Nihilist philosophy, a ideology that investigates the lack of meaning, importance, and meaning in life, critiques the very bases of life. Originating from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "nothing," this philosophy asserts that life is lacking natural meaning, and established moral and religious values are baseless. This outlook became well-known in
Utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics created by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Mill, argues that the optimal action is the one that increases overall well-being or joy. Fundamental to this philosophy is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts that deeds are justified if they promote pleasure and unjustified if they pr
Stoicism, an ancient Greek ideology created in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno, advocates the cultivation of self-control and fortitude as a method to defeat harmful emotions. The school of thought claims that virtue, the highest good, is based on understanding and that the sages exist in harmony with the divine Reason that governs the cosmos. Th
Existentialist philosophy, a school of thought that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, highlights individual liberty, choice, and personal experience. Central to this philosophy is the belief that existence precedes essence, indicating that people create their own purpose and meaning through their actions. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul
Many individuals choose to study philosophy due to its many actual life purposes.There are numerous ways that a person can improve upon their critical thinking abilities. A good way in which an individual can do this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is just the act of studying fundamental elements within